Аналіз результатів обчислювального експерименту відновлення розривних функцій двох змінних за допомогою проєкцій. І / Литвин О. М., Литвин О. Г. (2021)
Ukrainian

English  Cybernetics and Systems Analysis   /     Issue (2021, 57 (5))

Lytvyn O.M., Lytvyn O.G.
Analysis of the results of a computational experiment to restore the discontinuous functions of two variables using projections. I

The authors provide the main statements of the method of approximation of discontinuous functions of two variables that describe an image of the surface of a 2D body or an image of the internal structure of a 3D body in a certain plane, using the projections from a computer tomograph. The method is based on specially designed discontinuous two-variable splines and finite Fourier sums whose Fourier coefficients can be found using the projection data. The difference between the function being approximated and the specified discontinuous spline is a continuous function and can be approximated by finite Fourier sums without the Gibbs phenomenon. In the computing experiment, it was assumed that the approximated function has discontinuities of the first kind on a given system of circles and ellipses nested into each other. Analysis of the calculation results confirmed the theoretical statements of the study. The method makes it possible to obtain a prescribed approximation accuracy with a smaller number of projections, i.e, with less irradiation. © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords: computed tomography, discontinuous function, discontinuous spline, Fourier sum, Fourier analysis, Fourier transforms, Computer tomographs, Computing Experiments, Continuous functions, Discontinuous functions, Discontinuous spline, Fourier, Fourier sum, Gibbs phenomena, Internal structure, Projection data, Computerized tomography


Cite:
Lytvyn O.M., Lytvyn O.G. (2021). Analysis of the results of a computational experiment to restore the discontinuous functions of two variables using projections. I. Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, 57 (5), 98–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10559-021-00400-7 http://jnas.nbuv.gov.ua/article/UJRN-0001268751 [In Ukrainian].


 

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